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Mediterranean Venture

Our Mediterranean cruise got pushed back a couple of years due to Covid, but it was very much worth the wait. This was the first time either one of us has been in this part of the world, and every place we visited was new for us. We enjoyed the advantage of only have to pack/unpack only once while visiting a number of places. Although due to ship’s travel schedule, we did not get us a chance to enjoy a full evening in most locations. Nonetheless, we were able to enjoy a full day’s activities for the most part and get a feel of the local sight and sound for most places we visited. And the amentities on the ship wasn’t bad either.

Venice – City of Canals

Specialty of Sosu - a gelato store near Rialto Bridge
Specialty of SOSU – a gelato store between San Marco and Rialto Bridge that is worth a try

After getting through our covid test at the hotel in the morning in preparation of boarding our cruise the following day, we took a shuttle boat ride into San Marco Square area. After some pictures and shopping in the area (all the name brand shops are in this area if anyone is interested), we start food-hunting. The first place we visited was Sosu Gelatoteca, a gelato shop between San Marco and Rialto Bridge, for a couple scopes of gelato. Aside from the nice presentation of the cone, the gelato was very creamy. It is definite worth a try if you enjoy ice cream.

Jessica then found this nice little restaurant, Trattoria Pontini, by Canal Cannaregio that provided a nice late lunch spot with both great food and pleasant atmosphere. Located in the northwest area of the city, it is one of the older neighborhoods and not as swarmed by tourists. On a sunny day in Venice, eating by one of the canals and watching life goes by is something that we couldn’t asked for more. We had a couple of their specialty dishes – Spaghetti with Cuttlefish in Black Ink and Fried Shrimp, Squid and Cucumber, along with a bowl of fries. An interesting part of one the picture we took of Canal Cannaregio area while we waited for our table (picture on the right hand side above), is if you look closely at the top right hand corner, among all the old buildings, you can see a modern cell tower with panels and antenna sticking out skyward.

Rialto Bridge is one of the well known landmarks in Venice, and it is one of the most busy and crowded area in the city. The canal view from the bridge is probably now an Instagram requirement for all visitors, particularly view toward San Marco, although the view from the other side isn’t bad either. It is also the point where we decided to take a gondola ride back to San Marco.

Given we were not sure if we will have another opportunity to return, we decided to splurge to take a long gondola ride from Rialto Bridge to San Marco. Instead of going along the Grand Canal, the gondola ride mostly went through the smaller canals through the city. The skill of the gondolier should not be completely underestimated. A number of times we would have thought that the we would crash into another boat or the side, but the gondolier was able to float by without even a bump. The quiet ride through the city “back canals” provided another perspective that we would not have by walking through the streets on land, including gliding by a house that Marco Polo had lived in Venice while he was there.

As the center of Venice, San Marco Square could be the most well known site in Venice. And stores for LV, Hermes, Loro Piana, etc are located in the northwest end of the square if people are interested. The tide in Venice was relatively low for this time of year when we were there – but it doesn’t take much imagination to see how tough it would be for all the shops in the square to have to deal with flooding in the square every year, if not multiple times a year. I would have liked to sit in one of the outdoor cafes at San Marco Square and people watch, but too much to see and do in one day.

Venice is undoubtedly a water city. Boats rule the city and is the only way to get to different islets. There are no cars in the city – no car can fit into those narrow alley ways. Walking through the narrow streets that has been established long ago allow was a wonderous experience – and one can rely on road signs to figure out the general direction – but boat ride is a better choice to go between more distance points of the city. A convenient way is to take the Water Bus that that traverse the major canals and in the lagoons between islands. We had arrived to the city very late the previous night, and while we weren’t able to see very much during our boat ride from the airport to our hotel through the lagoon, we can ‘feel’ connection of the area to water as we travel through lagoon. And when we exited our hotel front door in the morning and see the full panoramic view of the lagoon that lay before us, it was a sight to behold and just to soak in. Venice is best appreciated by looking at it from the water.

The Cruise Ship – Viking Sea

Venice has pushed out the cruise ship embarkment from the terminal close to main island to Fusina, a terminal port southeast of mainland coast It is far enough that one can barely make out Venice when looking out the front of cruise ship’s bridge as it was docked before departure. Our ship, Viking Sea, is a relatively new ship (2016) that holds less than a thousand guests. All rooms are fairly large and has a balcony. The amenities on board is geared toward a slower crowd – spas, libraries, theaters/lecture halls, etc. There are no casino, roller coasters or clubs. However, the service on board was superb in every way. While there were a few exceptions, for the most part everything on board were included – there were no special charges for dining at any of the restaurants (although there are limitation on how many reservations you can make at some restaurants, and some menu items has extra charges). The food were generally excellent, even the main cafe that served the buffets. The full service restaurants had some great dishes – see the pictures below of some of meals we had onboard.

Our passage out of the dock at Venice that night was an interesting experience as I watched from the balcony as the ship moves out of the harbor into open sea. Couldn’t see much except for these lane markers that helped lead the ship into the sea. It was kind of like driving on a marked road.

Koper, Slovenia

As we approached Koper, Slovenia, our first destination at dawn, I was able to get an picture from our balcony. The weather was cool outside but I could feel the fresh ocean air. When the ship docked at the harbor, we were surprised how clean the water was. From our balcony – we were on the fourth deck – we can see the jellyfish floating in the water. When we walked along the coast in Piran during our excursion, we could see how clear the water at the marina as well. It is still vivid in my mind as a kid growing up in Hong Kong, my first impression of sea water is that it is dark and black. This is certainly not the case of the water in this area.

The seaside towns of Izola and Piran are along the coast to the east of Koper. Our shore excursion took us on a drive along the coast, getting a spiel of the history of the area along with the scenic view. We had an opportunity to spend some time walking around Piran’s Old Town, which is very much still a normal town today, even if the basic foundation is in much the same state it has been for the past couple hundred years. As we walked through the down and looked closer at the building, we can see the modifications that has been done to accommodate the modern world. Whereas today’s new buildings would have all the wires would be set inside the walls and hidden, these builidngs have many wirings drilled into buildings from the outside – with all kinds of wires and cables running along and across the buildings.

It was a warm Saturday morning on the day we visited, and we saw many local people at cafes around the town enjoying the weather and the ambiance of the town, as a few bus loads of cruise crowd parade through the area.

After Piran, we drove further along the coast and then into the hills to Padna, a town in the local farm country. Viking had arranged some sample food that the local village groups can offer, such as cheese, wine, truffle sauce, jams, etc, as well as some arts/crafts. While the food was not that memorable, it was a chance to see the expanse of the land of the region. We returned to Koper by early afternoon, giving us time to explore the Old Town, located next to the ship’s terminal, on our own. There was little crowd at that time, as most of the cruise tour had visited in the morning, giving us an opportunity for some quiet exploration. After walking around the area looking at the buildings and shops, we decided to go up to the top of the Koper Bell Tower for a birds eye view of the town and the port. (The walk up the tower was a good Stairmaster exercise.)

During the night’s journey from Koper to Zadar, the sea became a bit rough as we sailed through a storm. As Snoopy would say, it was a dark and stormy night. We could feel the up and down bob throughout most of the night, lest we forget despite all the elegance we enjoyed onboard that we are still on a boat in the middle of the sea. In the early morning hours, with the moon still shinning through the cloud, we can still feel the waves’ ebb and flow. However, by the time we docked at Zadar, the sky cleared but still quite windy when we disembarked.

Zadar, Croatia and Krka National Park

Krka National Park, about an hour’s drive from the port in Zadar, Croatia, encompasses over a hundred square miles. Our visit the part was to an area that is highlighted by the Skradinski buk waterfall. The park built a wooden walkway around the waterfall area to allow visitors to stroll through numerous streams and falls easily. The park provided several viewpoints for various waterfalls without too much hiking. Walking through the falls and streams in that area was soothing to our senses and gave us an opportunity to enjoy one of nature’s best relaxing sounds – the sound of flowing water – not to mention plenty of opportunity of great pictures. The park also kept a ‘museum’ area where it maintained replicates of things that people in the old days had used to harness the water power in the area, such as milling. This area was also where an early hydroelectric dam was build in the early 1900s.

After the visit in the park, we went to another resort area for lunch. All the ‘tours’ seems to be eating there, as we ate in a banquet hall filled with tables. The food offerings was somewhat bland with a slight local touch – prosciutto and cheese for starter, a grilled chicken with vegetable for the entree and a strudel for dessert, with local wine. Not the most memorable meal from a food perspective although we had some interesting conversations with some of our fellow travelers.

After lunch, we were drove back to Zadar for a quick tour of the town. Zadar is a blend of old and new, with new buildings melded with some of the old Roman buildings and ruins. Our tour guide gave an interesting story during the time when France had occupied the area – how the locals who wanted to thwart executions wasn’t able to move the guillotine due to its massive weight and instead removed the blades – and to this day, no one knows where the blades were hidden. The waterfront area where the ship was docked also had an interesting feature – there are pipes of various length build underneath the pier steps that led to the water, such that when the tide moves in and out, it would play out notes as an organ would. Our guide said the sound can be so loud during some tides, that people that want to sell their houses in the areas would select calm days to show their houses.

Dubrovnik, Crotia

In the Fitness Center as we sailed into Dubrovnik this morning, staring out into the water and seeing the waves subsides as land starts to appear onto the horizon, I saw smaller boats gliding through the water in the early morning hours and wonder about the lives they have in these waters and how they are able to enjoy this scenic area every day.

Dubrovnik is coastal town that buttress against a hill. There is not much flat land between the sea and the hill, but a vibrant city-state was nonetheless created over a thousand years ago. The Old Town is literally build on the water, with a good section of it being landfill. While the Old Town itself may be essentially a tourist town today, with restaurants and shops build around museums, churches and other historical buildings, absorbing the history is what makes the Old Town a place of interest.

There is a Cable Car service just outside the gate walls that takes people to the hilltop for a spectacular view of the coastal area. Jessica found the Panorama Restaurant located on the hilltop where we could have lunch. The food was surprising good – we had the King Prawn in tomato sauce and the Seafood Risotto, but the view may have been even better.

After returning back down to Old Town, we decided to walk Dubrovnik’s City Wall. It is well worth the effort to explore the City Wall even if you will only walk a portion of it. It provides a great visual perspective of the town and its surroundings. We strolled through about two-thirds of wall in about an hour and a half. All the walk that day made the massage appointment we scheduled for that evening on the ship almost perfect way to end the day.

Montenegro

The view of the shorelines and mountains as the ship sailed into the Bay of Kotor in the morning was as good as advertised. And this was accentuated when we drove to the mountain top overlooking the bay. This may have been the highlight of our visit there from a scenic perspective. After the view of the bay, our excursion took us to a local farm restaurant that specialize in local prosciutto, which is a bit saltier than ones we typically have. After that, we drove to Centije, the old royal capital of Montenegro, where we visited the residence of the last king of the country, King Nicolai. The tour provided a more indepth understanding of the country’s history, particularly the relationships with other Balkan nations and the wars with Turkey. The town itself is fairly quiet when we were there, even with all the tour groups running about.

On our way back to Kotor, we drove by the resort town of Budva, which is where some of the rich and famous would vacation. Casino Royale, located in Hotel Splendid, is where the casino scene of the movie Casino Royale was based (the new version with Daniel Craig, not the one with David Niven and Peter Sellers), although actual shooting of the scenes took place in Czech Republic. If you enlarge the picture of Budva below, the building with an ‘S’ is where Hotel Splendid is located. By the time we returned to the port, we had about an hour to tour Kotor’s Old Town, which is by the ship’s terminal, before the ship has to depart. Not as large or impressive as Dubrovnik’s Old Town, it nonetheless has some interesting ambience and history. Due to the time constraint, we grabbed a slice of pizza and sausage pie as we walked around town. Despite the rush, we were able to see quite a bit of the town.

Corfu, Greece

Our first stop in Greece was in the island of Corfu, an island off the west coast of Greece’s mainland along the Albania border on the Ionian Sea. This turned out to be the worst day weather wise on our trip. There was spot showers throughout the day, but it was the wind that made it feel colder than it was. Our first visit of the day was at Kanoni point, which provides a perfect vantage point of a Viachema monastary and “Mouse Island“, a little spec of land that is just off the shores of the island. On our way to Old Town, we drove by the villa where Prince Phillip, the Duke of Edinburgh was born.

Before walking through the town, we stopped by the old Fortress, on the edge of the town, which has two mounds and a large moat that is now a marina. In between the fortress and the town is Boschetto Garden, a little park with statues of German and English person, none of whom we heard of but of course that doesn’t they were important people. And on the edge of the town, there is a large promenade that flank the facade of the restaurants and shops on the edge of the town. The Old Town has characteristic of many of the similar towns in the area, narrow streets with court yard centers. But our tour guide noted that the houses were internationally build more closely together here because when pirates came onshore, the locals can throw hot water and other things down from high floors to drive them out.

We did a bit of souvenir shopping during our free time there and also grabbed some local snacks, potato and cheese rolls. We had decided not to eat formally in town but go back to the ship to grab something. On our way back to the ship, we were able to take this picture below of our ship, in front, and a MSC cruise ship behind it. Even though we feel our ship was reasonably large, it is a minnow compare to the MSC ship, which is about a third longer and several decks higher.

Viking Sea and MSC ship at Corfu Port

Olympia, Greece

Our next stop is at Katakolon, on the southwest part of Greece’s mainland. It is the gateway for cruise ship to the ancient Olympia. The day’s highlight was the visit to the ancient Olympic site. While there is not much standing structures in the location, there are still plenty of artifacts that archaeologists can use to reconstruct what kind of structures were there and their use, and they are still excavating the sites.

The original stadium grounds is still pretty much intact, even if it is just a very simple field with grass grandstands for the spectators. But what was entertaining was the stories behind the ancient Olympics. While it is generally well known that partcipants perform in nude during the Games, it was noted that there was usually only one female who was allowed to watch the games, a high prestiess. Also, it was interesting to learn the word gymmisum originate from Greek word meaning ‘exercise naked’. Part of interesting learning during the tours was the guides providing numerous words assoication with Greek origins.

For each modern Olympics, the flames would be lit at the Hera’s Dedication Altar here on these grounds and be carried to the site of competition. The Altar was part of the Temple of Hera.

After leaving the Olympic grounds, we had a brief stop at the Olypmia village town. Although the town didn’t have that much distinguish its characterisitcs, our stop was a bit too brief to get much perspective of the place – other than a few souvenirs. Wish we had more time to walk around the area and spend more time to have a Greek coffee and savior the atmosphere of the area in Greek style.

Santorini, Greece

Santorini is a place where we have heard about all the time, but it does take seeing it in person to appreciate the spectacular view of the island. This was the only port of call where we had to use a tender get onshore. While the caldera of the harbor may be the most famous part the island, along with its white washed houses on the hills, there really are great views from all parts of the island. The streets and walkways may not evoke the rural setting that was in our imagination (watch Mama Mia too many times perhaps), it is still something to behold and experience.

Our tour started at the southern part of the island, where on a hill, one can see both coasts of the islands. This view also provided a great view of the Santorini International Airport runways – another way visitor can arrive to the island. We actually saw a plane took off while we were there. We then drove to the other end of the island where Oie is located. From the ‘streets’ there, one can get great views of the white stuco buildings on the hillside and coastlines. What surprised us is that the public path can provide a fairly open look into the terraces and patios of hotels and homes there. And even though we were visiting in the low season, most of the area we visited felt fairly packed, particularly since some of the paths we walked through are very narrow.

Our last stop of the day was at Thira, located at the hilltop at the center of the island, providing a perfect view of the caldera. This is also where we decided to get a picturesque lunch with caldera in the center of the foreground while we dined. After walking around the area a bit more after lunch and took more pictures, we took the cable car down to the port below for our tender to get back to the ship.

Santorini is a place that we would want to come back for a more extended stay to enjoy the unique view and a place where you can get away from it all. The thoughts of getting up in the morning and having a cup of coffee looking down at the view of the caldera and the sea below has us thinking of a return trip.

Athens, Greece

The excursion we chose at Athens may not have what we had expected, but it turned out to be a good day overall. The excursion tour we selected only had a brief bus tour of the city and focus most of the time in the Archaeological Museum. But the tour guide did pointed out some interesting spots in the city, including a short stop at the Olympic Stadium used for the first modern Olympic in 1896. I had thought a swing by Acropolis was be on the agenda. It wasn’t. But at the end of the tour, we were able to take leave early and went to the Acropolis on our own to see not only the ruins there, but also a birds eye view of the city.

Acropolis is the ancient citadel at an outcrop hill sitting above the city that contains several historical structures, with the Parthenon (temple of Athena) being the most famous. It was well packed the day we visited, such that it was not easy to take any pictures without getting people in the picture frame. But the site and area at the Acropolis was still amazing place to behold and worth the small hike to get there.

After Acropolis, we went do a little shopping around the Constitution Square area before arriving in the Plaka section of the town for a late lunch. We picked a restaurant that was roasting a lamb right out in front. And that roast lamb maybe the best lamb I had in a long time.

We stayed in Athens overnight on the ship, and as it was Orthodox East Sunday the next day, there was a firework at midnight over the harbor for the celebration. Jessica, with her new IPhone 13, was able to capture nice shots of the fireworks.

The next morning we were able to get a few pictures on the sunrise over the harbor from our balcony before we pack our things to disembark for our return trip home. We were able to spend time in exploring new things and to relax and enjoy just doing nothing while napping in our cabin or just watch whatever is outside on the balcony.

Yellowstone Adventures

When Jessica’s parents visited us, she arranged and planned several excursions around the US for them, both on their own as well as where we would accompany them.  One place both Jessica and her parents wanted to visit was Yellowstone National Park.   And one of our neighbor, Vivian, who hasn’t been there also expressed an interest to join us, along with her mon and son (Brandon).   Jessica looked into several options – from a completely ‘do-it-yourself’ trip to a packaged tour.   Going on our own would have the greatest flexibility but could also limit the scope of our visit since we had a short time window (5 days overall), and none of us are familiar with the area.   She also wasn’t able to find any package tour that would cover all she wants to see and do there.    After one local travel agent said that they have contacts with tour operators there to help arrange a car with a Chinese speaking driver/guide with an open itinerary for the desired timeframe, she found something she liked.  This package would be a bit pricey for four, but more reasonable for a 7-person group.

Next step was finding lodging.  As it was almost April when we started to plan for a June visit, many of the popular spots near the park in West Yellowstone were already booked. With additional searching, Jessica was able to find availability for a three-room B&B in Gardiner, Montana, near the northern entrance to the park for 3 or 4 nights during the week we wanted.  Gardiner is the town where a lot of the park workers and Army Corp of Engineers stayed during the early days when Yellowstone was established but is smaller than West Yellowstone.

Then it was to work out an itinerary and flight plan.   The closest commercial airport to Yellowstone is at Jackson Hole, Wyoming.  But ticket prices to there were expensive.  Round trip flights to Bozeman, Montana, about a 90-minute drive from the North Entrance was cheaper but would require at least one connection in SLC or Portland.  The cheapest direct flight would be in and out of Salt Lake City.  It’s a good 6 to 7-hour drive from SLC to Yellowstone’s south entrance, but we found out that is popular starting point for a lot of the tours.  To make the best use of our time and also to see as much as we can, we decided to fly into SLC, take a quick tour of the city and drove up to Jackson Hole for the first night.  We can then tour the Grand Teton National Park the second day as we drive toward Yellowstone.   We would spend three nights in Gardiner for Yellowstone.  For our last night, we would stay in Bozeman, from where we would fly back home the following morning.

We landed in SLC just after noon, and our driver/guide picked us up in a Ford Expedition, which accommodated our group and luggage.  As we wanted to eat lunch first, our driver first took us to a local Chinese restaurant.  It was good having a local guide as he could recommend choices for us, which would have taken us a longer time to find ourselves.  (And as we would learn later on, finding a Chinese restaurant turned out to be important item for our group.)

Our first tour of the trip is the Mormon Temple Square area.   The Temple offers free tour guides in multiple languages, and of course we waited for the Chinese one.  The tour covered a few of the main buildings in the complex, with the guide provided some basic background on the Mormon religion and questions from the visitors.  We walked by the Tabernacle Auditorium, Salt Lake Temple, and Assembly Hall, and went into the Visitor Center that had a number of exhibits and a theater.  James enjoyed the scaled model of old Jerusalem in the center.

Assembly Hall in Temple Square

After the tour, we picked up some food (fruits, salad, beef jerky, chocolate, etc.) at a Costco on the way out of Salt Lake.  Our route took us north on I15 and then went east on highway 26 and then 89 into Jackson. The drive from Salt Lake to Jackson gave us a view of the wide expanse of Idaho and Wyoming.  However, the water and mountain scenery were limited until we got close to Jackson.

 

With a heavy overcast and rain, it was relatively dark by the time we got into Jackson around 8:00PM in the evening.   We could sense the resort town vibe as we drove through the main road in Jackson, with all the unique diners and shops lining the main road and a score of hotels and resorts that sits just off the main road.  We drove by the town square, which had an archway made out of elk antlers at each corner of the square appropriately named Antler Arch.

Our hotel for the night was at Rustic Inn Creekside Resort.  It was during dinner that we first realized that food choice would be a challenge for our group.  After a big Chinese lunch, we all were looking for a light dinner.  Looking at our resort restaurant’s menu, most of us thought it would do.  James and Brandon enjoyed the bison and beef burger respectively.  However, the soup and appetizers we thought that Jessica’s parents and Vivian’s mom would enjoy turned out to be incorrect.   They didn’t eat much.  It was good that Vivian had went with our driver to get ramen and cup o’noodles at a local grocery store to prepare for the next several nights, as we end up start using those provisions that night.  Our second main adventure of the trip became finding appropriate food for everyone’s liking. Our room was relatively large and comfortable, with two queen beds.  However, there was only one bathroom.  Sharing one bathroom with four people is not ideal, but we were able made it through it on the trip without problems.

Pond at Jacksonhole Resort

With the rain subsided in the morning, we were able to check out the resort area before breakfast. The chilly air and overcast weather enhanced the tranquil atmosphere around the small creek and pond at the resort as we took a walk around the area.   But more than anything else, there is a ‘clean and freshness’ smell that seldom can be replicated in an urban area.

 

After having breakfast in the resort restaurant, we started our day’s journey of seeing two national parks. Adjacent to Jackson, there is a wet grassland area that is the National Elk Refuge, an area during winter months would be filled with elks.  (We later picked up a postcard picture with the view of hundreds or thousands of elks there during the winter – it would have been amazing to see it in person.)  The entrance to the Grand Teton off the highway would normally have a great view of the mountain range, but with the overcast sky, the peaks of the range were all under clouds that morning.  Nonetheless, we were able to get a peek or two in spots between clouds.

View of Grand Teton Range

Entrance to Grand Teton

Our first stop in the park was the park’s visitor center.  One side of the center has a floor to ceiling view of the Grand Teton range.   There was a station where rangers were providing advices to people on questions about the park, such as where to go to see things in the park.  There were also exhibits on the geological condition of the area and the local animals; after viewing the exhibits at least James is not sure that he will ever be able to fully tell the difference between an elk and a moose.

Our guide next took us to a trail he knew where we can see some good scenery without a long hike.   The trail route along the river that leads into Jenny Lake. There were some interesting spots but not any falls by the time we reached the lake.  For people up to the task, one can circle the lake along the trail, and according to the trail signs, there is supposed to be a couple of falls that can be reached a bit further down the trail.

Snake River

inlet into Jenny Lake

Snake River leading into Jenny Lake

 

 

 

 

 

We then went to Jenny Lake Overlook vista point that has an unobstructed center view of the entire lake as well as the Grand Teton peak on the west side of the lake.  There is also a small trail that leads down to the water as well.  All of us took a lot of pictures during our brief stay there.

Jessica at Jenny Lake Overlook

View of Teton (Left) from Jenny Lake Overlook

 

 

 

 

 

Driving northward,  we stopped next at the Jackson Lake Lodge, which is one of Grand Teton National Park lodges.  The Lodge has a main building with more typical hotel like rooms, and there are also a number of cottages around the complex. It was noted that one has to make reservation at least 6 months ahead to book a space there. We went to the main Lodge, where in the back there is a large patio deck with another panoramic view of the entire Teton mountain range from one end of the horizon to the other across the Jackson Lake, from Grand Teton on the southern end to Moose Mountain to the north.  We stayed for about half an hour taking pictures and enjoying the view as well as looking around the lodge, which has a mid-century rustic look.

As we were leaving Jackson Lake lodge to head into Yellowstone, our guide suggested we modify our plans as it would be more efficient for us to go to Lake Yellowstone Hotel for lunch that day instead of routing back there the following evening for dinner as we had original planned. Lake Yellowstone, at 136 sq. miles, is the largest lake above 7,000 ft. elevation in North America.   The lake is part of the caldera that contains the largest super volcano in North America, the Yellowstone Caldera.   There have been three major eruptions noted:  2.1 million years ago, 1.3 million years ago and 640,000 years ago.  The last eruption is estimated to be about 1,000 times stronger than the Mount St. Helena eruption in Washington back in 1980s.  The area impacted by the Yellowstone eruption covered almost all of what would be today’s western half of the United States and Canada   If another eruption occurs, most of continental United States would be impacted.

Yellowstone Lake

Lake Yellowstone Hotel

 

 

 

 

 

The Lake Yellowstone Hotel has a feel of a place from the glided age.  The hotel restaurant is opened from mid-May through mid-October. The dining room is a long room on one side of the hotel, with window facing the Yellowstone Lake.   The menu offered a variety of local sourced ingredients, such as Montana beef, Idaho trout and local vegetables. We ordered the lentil (vegetable) soup for all, and for appetizers some local spinach and kale salad, lamb & lobster sliders, fries and elk ravioli.  As with the previous night, we tried to figure out what the elder members of our party would be able to eat.   We decided on the sautéed trout.  It still wasn’t perfect but with the soup, fries, bread and fish, at least they were able to eat a few items.   Overall, the lamb sliders were especially good, and the fries with some cheese and Sriracha aioli was also good.

Dragon Mouth Hot Spring

Our first stop after lunch was to the Mud Volcano.  On the way there, we drove by a grass land where we saw 4 or 5 bison resting and chewing on the grass.  This was our first sighting of these large animals – bison turned out to be the most common local animal that we would see in the park. Mud Volcano is an area of hot springs and fumaroles that pushes more mud than steam onto the surface.  This area also is very acidic with hydrogen sulfide emitting the ‘rotten egg’ odor that one can smell as soon as they get out of the car.  Many parts in this area has a whitish deposit on the rocks called geyserite.  These are deposits from underground silica rocks that was dissolved as hot waters traveled from below and took some of the minerals to the surface.  From a distance, these looks like white sands.  One of the main features for this site is the Dragon’s Mouth Spring, where boiling water rolls out of a small cave opening that make it look like smoke from a dragon’s mouth.

Canyon at Yellowstone

Canyon with Stratified Layers

Our guide then took us by an area next to the canyon where we can see our two distinct periods geological event from the rocks – distinct stratification layers that shows where glaciers had run through the cannons – with one layer on top of each layers that differentiate the two separate period when glaciers has glides through the area.  We also drove by and saw a view of the Upper Fall – which we would get a closer look the next day.

Tower Falls

Our final stop of the day was at Tower Falls.  The name comes from the rock pinnacles at the top of the fall from lava flow, although a large boulder near the top of the fall had fallen since when the fall was named. The fall is over 130 feet high and is located about a quarter of mile upstream of the creek’s confluence with the Yellowstone River. After we left the Tower Fall, we started our way to our B&B.  The town of Gardiner is literally just outside of the northern entrance of Yellowstone.  The town center has only a few streets and no traffic lights – just stop signs.

Our B&B (Yellowstone Basin Inn) was located about a 5 minute-drive outside of center of town.  It sits on top a small hill just off the highway.   There is a cluster of three or four buildings in the complex.  The guest rooms and the office were in the largest building.  A smaller building next to the main building is used for breakfast.  The owner and his family lives in a building at the back. Our ‘room’ was a 3-bedroom split-level portion of the main building that the owner used to live in when he first bought the place.  There was two bedrooms with one bed each on the first floor, along with a dining room and living room.  Down in the basement, there is a bigger room with 2 queen beds and another bathroom.

For dinner that night, our guide took James into town to get a pizza (mainly for him and Brandon) to supplement the ramen, egg, lunchmeat, yam that was picked up the prior day.  Despite the eclectic mix of food, we all seemed to enjoy the dinner that evening.   It was still light when we finished.  We went out to walk around the area – across the road, we could see the open grassland behind the houses on the other side of the road with some animals moving around.  Our host said that animals, including bears, does show up in the area.  It was an ideal place to be if someone wants to experience solitude with nature.

Breakfast the next morning included a lot of local organic ingredients made from scratch.  The freshly baked strawberry bread was excellent.  The grapefruit was not too tart and very juicy.  And a local yogurt was something both Jessica and Vivian loved.   Our host also has a high-power telescope in the breakfast room, where we can use to see the animals on the grounds across the rivers more clearly.  Sometimes they hide themselves among the bushes and trees which the telescope can more easily find.

Bison in Mammoth

On our way into park, we drove through the Mammoth area, which is a little town inside the park where a lot of the park administration buildings are located and north of Mammoth Hot Springs.  As we drove by, we saw a few bison roaming on the grounds in front of some of the buildings.   We stopped to take some close-up pictures; during our stop, we saw one of them “relieve” himself – an act of nature that some of us probably didn’t need to see.

 

Our first stop of the day was the Artists Paintpots, which is an area with many hot springs and mudpots.  It was not very crowded early in the morning, and it turned into a nice walk through the area for us, which has a nice walking path and very serene pools as the background.

A Mudpot in Yellowstone

Another View of Artist Paintpoint

View of Artist Paintpoint

 

 

 

 

 

 

The next stop was the Norris Geyser Basin, one of the bigger geyser sites in the park.  There are many trails and hikes in this area – some are several miles long; we took one of the shorter trails.  As our guide dropped us off, he noted the story a couple of years ago of a kid that didn’t heed the warning signs and walked too close to a geyser; the ground gave and he dropped into the hole and was never found.   We all thought we definitely will be keeping our hands out of the holes in the ground. The part of the basin we visited has a number of pools and springs – both large and small.  Some were just calm waterholes, and some has water shooting out from the ground periodically.  There were also some mudpots as well.  It’s instructive for us to know that we are walking on the ground that is essentially still an active volcano, which if erupted can alter the entire western half of the US.

Pool at Norris Geyser Basin

Norris Geyser Basin

Bubbling Hot Spring Pool

 

 

 

 

 

From Norris, we went to the Upper Fall, where we could hike down close to the top of the fall.  The walk down to the picturesque spot was an easy stroll, with a number of switchbacks pathway winding down to an area where we are on top of the rushing river as it literally drops over the cliff’s edge.   One can feel the amount of water and the force the water generates as it plunges down the cliff. The walk back up (more like a climb) turned out to be much more a challenge.   James end up resting a couple of times to catch his breath.  The high altitude is probably playing a part in making any type of climbing more of a struggle than under normal altitude.

Jessica at Lower Falls

View from Top of Upper Falls

Downstream of Upper Falls

 

 

 

 

 

After the hike, we went to a park café in one of the visitor center area.  The café served typical diner food, which means we have to figure out what would be appropriate for our elders.  We end up selecting the chili, soup and fries for them.  Not ideal, but enough for them to tie them over until dinner.   Jessica had a salad while James had a BBQ sandwich. We spend a few minutes in the shop next to the café after lunch and bought some souvenirs before heading out.

Lower Fall from Artist Point

We head next to the Artist Point, a spot where Thomas Moran had used to draw some of his famous paintings of the park’s Lower Fall.  This area is well built out with various viewing platforms, and it was fairly crowded when we were there.  The view of the Lower Falls from this spot, which has a panoramic view of the both the fall and the canyon, was truly spectacular.  A place one can just sit and enjoy the view – and on sunny day, a picnic there would have been perfect.

Before we head back to our B&B for the day, we made a final stop at the Emerald Spring – another hot spring spot.  On our way back, Jessica asked our guide to stop at a small pool on the roadside – she wanted to try to soak her feet in a stream that seem to be fed by the hot springs.  Almost all of us thought that she was crazy, but Jessica insisted that if the water in the stream was clear with life form in it – i.e. fish – then it should be fine.  This stream seemed to fit the criteria, and the spot we stopped was a shallow branch edge of a stream that seem to flow from the hot springs.  Jessica gently put her toes in the water and when it felt ok, she put her entire foot in it.  She said the water felt warm and nice.  Some of us also try the water with our hands.  While we were there another car stopped; a young girl also wanted to try the water – her mother let her touch it with her hand.   This was definitely an out of the box experience.

For dinner that night, in addition to the noodles, vegetables and leftover pizza we had, we also had a couple of salad and sandwiches that we ordered from our host sells mostly for lunch to his guests.  Another food mix that was able to satisfy everyone.

Deer in Yellowstone

A Bison Herd in Yellowstone

The next morning, our guide took us to the east end of the park area, where the rangers had indicated where we may see some animals during the morning.   We were driving along the road looking for animals that would be in plain sight, which may not have been the best way.  Other than bison and some deer, most of the other animals tend to hide out in the trees during the day.  We probably need to sit in one location with a binocular and just sit and wait, which a few people were doing that on the side of the road.  While we did see herds of bison on the prairie in several spots during our drive, we didn’t see much else from the car.  However, at one of the parking spots on the road, one lady we ran into has been there all morning, and she had spotted a bear up near the top of the hill across the open prairie.   She was gracious enough to let us see the bear through her binocular.  It is something that we would not have been able to see without a binocular ourselves.

Hot Springs at West Thumb Basin

From the east part of the park, we went down to the West Thumb area of the Yellowstone Lake, another hot spring site.  This is the only hot spring area near the lake.   With the breeze blowing in from the lake, it was also the windiest.  However, the wind has the effect of blowing the steam off the pool often to enable some clear pictures – as long as you don’t stand downstream of the wind!

 

 

With our next stop being the Old Faithful Geyser near the west side of the park, our guide suggests that we go over to the West Yellowstone for lunch in a Chinese restaurant (The Red Lotus).   That turned out to be a great recommendation after two days of diet on ramen, lunch meat, soup and Napa cabbage.   This meal was especially gratifying for Jessica’s parent and Vivian’s mom.  It almost felt that they haven’t eaten in days.

Old Faithful Lodge

Old Faithful Eruption

Old Faithful before Eruption

 

 

 

 

 

Old Faithful is not the largest or the most predicable geyser in the Yellowstone, but it is the largest of the predicable geyser.  The length of the eruption can range from 1 minute to 5 minutes, and shoots upwards to 100 feet.  The longer the eruption, the longer it takes to the next eruption.   The Old Faithful site encompass a large visitor center where one side of the center has a floor to ceiling window facing the geyser where the eruption can be seen.  The visitor center also has a small theater with films of the geyser and a large exhibit that cover geyser geological science.   Near the visitor center is a wooden lodge that was built during the early part of 1900, the Old Faithful Lodge.  The lodge has an interesting design with a large fireplace in the center that served as heating source in the winter originally. Some of us thought this could be an interesting place to stay.

Around the geyser, there is a walkway 360-degree around the geyser. The main viewing stand is on the side toward the Visitor Center.  Around 15 minutes before the geyser eruption estimate time, the area started to fill up. There were a couple of pre-eruptions – steam spewing out – before the actual eruption.  Just about the time of the eruption were to come, we could see a weather front moving toward us in the sky.  We were hoping that the eruption would happen before the rain come.  Happily, Old Faithful erupted before it really started to rain.

Grand Prismatic Hot Spring

Just as our guide picked us up in front of the lodge, the sky opened up.  It rained as we drove toward our next destination, the Grand Prismatic Spring.   The rain started to fade just as we arrived there. The feature spot of this site is a large blue color heated spring that sits on top of a small hill.  The steam from the spring along with the cool weather made the area very ‘foggy’, difficult to get a good clear picture of the spring.  Jessica had a friend that said there is a trail that leads to a hill above the spring which provide a good view of the pool.  She asked our guide if he knew of a way up to the hill overlooking the spring, but he didn’t think there is an accessible road to go up the hill – we drove by a side road that appeared to be blocked.

View from B&B

The weather back in Gardiner was much better than it was inside the park, with nary a cloud in the sky when we returned.  It was still quite light after our usual dinner; Jessica and James took a walk around the area again.  Walking on the edge of the property, we could see some jack rabbits across the highway.  Aside from the occasional passing car, there really wasn’t much sound as we stared out toward the open plains, we could almost feel what the first explorer may have seen here.

 

The next morning, we packed up after three great nights in our B&B.  We decided to go to Old Faithful one more time – this time to see if we can also get to some of the other geysers or springs in the area.   It was snowing in the mountains as we drove into the park, with the evergreens covered in snow.  There is a Christmas feel to the whole scene – except that this was June!

A Hot Spring near Old Faithful

The area around Old Faithful was overcast but there was no rain or snow that morning in the area.   Some of us were thinking of taking the long trail to see the larger geysers in the area, but we end up just taking the short trail across a stream, looking at the hot springs and pools that was within a short distance from Old Faithful.   We spend an hour or so in the area before we head out. For lunch that day, we went to the same Chinese restaurant in West Yellowstone once again, as we would be driving by there on our way to Bozeman.  This made the elder contingent of our group very happy.

Big Sky Ski Resort

We drove through the Gallatin National Forrest along highway 191 on our way to Bozeman.  Along 191, we actually weaved between Montana and Wyoming as we headed north.   We passed a few lakes along the way, as well as many ranches.  In this part of the country, a neighbor sometimes can be a few miles apart. Our guide took us to some of the ski area that was on the way in Big Sky to give us some perspective of what the area has to offer.  Big Sky is a gateway to a number of skiing resorts in the Lone Mountain area.  Our guide said that the memberships to some of these resorts are fairly high-priced, offering members private sky terrain.  (The initial membership fee for Yellowstone Club, in addition to buying a property within the grounds, is $300,000; with an annual fee of $37,500.)

As we got to the outskirts of Bozeman, we stopped at a hot spring pool that Jessica had heard about.  But the complex turned out to be more an indoor swimming pool with a lot of kids’ activities rather than the serene Japanese style soaking bath that Jessica was looking for; therefore, we decided to just head to our hotel.

After settling into our rooms, we started thinking of dinner plans.  We end up having a local Chinese restaurant delivering some take-outs to the hotel room for Jessica’s parents while the rest of us went to a restaurant called 14 North that was recommended by the hotel staff.  (The name is derived from the street location of the restaurant – 14 North Church Street.)   This turned out to work out well for all as Jessica’s parents had something they wanted for dinner while we also get a chance to eat something that is different.

14 North lists itself as a gastropub and has an eclectic mix of offerings, from local sourced meat (such as bison burger) to jerk chicken to ramen.  We tried a number of dish to share:  The daily pasta special, the duck confit toast, curry mussels, the daily halibut special, a salad and a burger for Brandon.   The dishes were generally very well done.

The Bozeman airport is not very large but it has a sleek modern design.  Our flight was either the first or second flight of the day, and we seemed to be one of the first arrivals at 7:30AM for an 8:30AM flight.   It was probably one of the quickest security checks we had – helps to be the only people in line.   The terminal was very quiet at that hour, but the shops were open.  Jessica and James picked up one last souvenir item before boarding to cap off a fast-paced but fulfilling trip.